Growing Rice in Northern Vermont

What's the only grain crop that's been grown on steep land for centuries without destroying the land or exhausting infertility? The same crop that feeds more people than any other. Why aren’t we growing rice in Vermont?

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Ben Falk
New and Underutilized Crops

Taken as a whole, this expanding diversity allows us to increase the resilience of the human ecosystem and its ability to cope with change. The work of plant and animal breeders throughout time has dwindled in the face of industrial, simplifying agriculture…

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Ben Falk
Adaptive Stratagies for Climate Change

Good design is design for change. Good design is structurally diverse and not depend on any single element for its overall success. This article briefly overviews strategies for developing biologically – adaptive, intentional ecosystems (permacultures) and climate-buffering landscapes (microclimates) in which humans can build homes, produce food, and live well, in a future of greater adversity, or not.

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Ben Falk
Rapid Topsoil Formation

The background of all of our work is healthy soil. And rapid topsoil formation has never been more urgent than it is today. Most of our projects and a large proportion of the work undertaken at the WSD Research Farm have a soil formation component built into the project.

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Ben Falk
Microclimates

Microclimates usually exist unintentionally in “nature”; good design creates microclimates intentionally. Since crafting the microclimate of a site is often forgotten and especially important in cold climes, we research small-scale climate development through many of our projects and especially at our proving ground in Moretown, Vermont.

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Ben Falk
Interstate Energy Farming

In an effort to advance home heating security, fuel security, and forest sustainability in Vermont, New England (and the cold climate world in general) WSD is conducting research and development on the production of concentrated fuelwood via rapid biomass producing hedges.

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Ben Falk